Racism is Ignorance and Fear Essay - 1102 Words

Racism is Ignorance and Fear Racism is really another word for ignorance. Its another way of saying that nature should have had only one type of flower or tree. Its another way of looking at the world with your eyes closed to diversity and change. Racism is another word for fear. Fear of the unknown is understandable, of course, and for many of us those of different races and creeds are the great unknown. Most of us are brought up in a particular environment with a particular type of people. For example, let me give you some statistics that I got from the US Census Bureau, on a large scale we have a total of 2,100,562 people in Utah, 1,999,509 of which are white that is 95%. There is only 18,613 total blacks, that is not†¦show more content†¦I would suggest that you ask yourself what makes you feel the way you do about race. Is it an experience you have had? Is it something you have learnt at home? Can you give logical reasons for your feelings? To do this you must ask yourself are your fears justified? Are races really different? Does culture really matter? All these are intertwined questions and ones that we must answer before we can tackle the vexed problem of racism. Basically we are all the same human beings. We have the same number of hands and legs. We are born and we die the same way. It is what happens in between that determines our place in society and our relationship with one another. If we think about it is the fact that we are born in Africa or in Utah really important? Facing racism means facing your fears. They may be fears for your safety, for your family, for your culture or for your beliefs. Facing racism can be difficult but it can be done. That is not to say we should not be afraid but we should recognize that one race does not have the monopoly of evil or that culture has to mean the same thing to all people. We have to be prepared to listen to other views and, even more difficult, to allow that such views may be relevant. Most religions are about respecting the rights of others. We cannot claim to have a religion and yet close our eyes to racism. Truly religious people know that we should reach out across the racialShow MoreRelatedRacism Is The Product Of Ignorance And Fear1334 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Race isn’t a thing it’s all made up, it’s a social construct it’s a way to separate us and destroy us† – Hari Kondabolo. Racism can never be eradicated from society, it only has evolved. This injustice is the product of ignorance and fear. With fear it is difficult to make rational decisions. It is a lie that ignorance is bliss, a lack of knowledge provides room for error. Both Kondabolu and Chappelle videos tackled the issue of race. Each video although comedic, dealt with race as an issue ofRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Ignorance980 Words   |  4 Pages Ignorance is the underlying problem associated with humanity’s most heinous crimes. Ignorance It’s another word for racism. It’s the way so many people view the world, where instead of looking at the beauty of diversity and uniqueness, they close their eyes succumbing to an unfounded fear the presides within them. A fear of the truth. A fear they are wrong. Being ignorant is term loosely used to describe the less fortunate who possess a lack of knowledge or information. But what if ignorance isRead MoreThe International Journal Of Intercultural Relations1530 Words   |  7 PagesModern racism is not always so easy to identify, even in the smaller context of the UC campus. It has many sub-categories. It can be intrinsic, extrinsic, real likes and dislikes, familiar and unfamiliar, symbolic, tokenism, arms-length, red-neck and so much more. Each of these attitudes have different causes like fear, distaste and racial arrogance. These different types of racism also have different modes of expression which can include positive social interactions with diverse individuals. (BaldwinRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against Minorities And Immigrants1090 Words   |  5 PagesSome immigrants bring their families. Others come alone with nothing but determination. Racial discrimination against minorities and immigrants is an underlying problem here in America today. Racism is seen in our daily lives when people are discriminated against because of their race and ethnicity. Racism attacks the right to a person’s well-being on the basis of something they have no control over. They cannot change nor should want to change who they are. Racial discrimination is not as bad asRead MoreAnalysis Of Tears We Cannot Stop By Michael Eric Dyson1168 Words   |  5 PagesWe Cannot Stop, he plays the role of a pastor. Dyson preaches to white American about the ignorance white Americans have about racism towards the black community. This racism is deep-seeded in America’s history and has been perpetuated by white innocence, white privilege, and a refusal to learn, despite rebuttal claims that racism is dead in America by white folk. Dyson put forward the idea that racism is not just calling a black person the â€Å"n† word, blatant discrimination, or cops unjustly shootingRead MoreAnalysis Of My Dungeon Shook By James Baldook731 Words   |  3 Pagesof America and its effect on its citizens. This, in turn, promotes the advancement of equality for black Americans. Consequently, Baldwin aims to enlighten white Americans of their blindness to racism and entrapment in the established American hierarchy, bringing to light how engagement in this ignorance perpetuates black Americans disadvantage in society. As a source of societal change for black Americans, Baldwin advocates love and acceptance toward white Americans. Moreover, he demonstrates theRead MoreThe Universal Facts Of Discrimination1282 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimi nation comes from a path of ignorance and fear. Difference leads to unknown, which leads to ignorance. Where there is ignorance there is fear and then comes discrimination. Fear is the thing that fuels most act of discrimination. Looking back in history, Hitler’s rise to power came in Germany’s Economic depression. The German people were scared, hungry and low on funds. Hitler was a man who rose up and said I have a plan. Anyone would listen to it. Hitler used the fear of Germany to convince peopleRead MorePrejudice Is A Hostile Or Negative Attitude Toward People898 Words   |  4 Pagesmembership and is typically negative. It is exhibited in fear, envy, pity, or disgust. The behavioral component consists of discrimination, which is when people are treated differently only because of their social group. I think fear is the most displayed emotion of prejudice, in regards to race and beliefs. People have developed this notion that all Muslims should be feared as terrorist because a small number of them are, as others have developed a fear that all black males are criminals. Though prejudiceRead MoreRacism And The American Indian1179 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you hear the word Racism, most people think African Americans or Hispanic, but there is an entire other race in America who experiences racism on every level without a real sense of justice, it s the American Indian. Racism exceeds just black, white, hispanic and Asian. The Native American has experienced a great deal of racism in the U.S. Many people overlook the behavior of the early settlers. This was the home of the Indians first. Columbus didn t discover America, the Indians alreadyRead MoreBlack Men And Public Space By Gloria Naylor992 Words   |  4 Pageswere attaching the word ‘Nigger’ to people of color, or mistaken a Black male as a criminal. All of these examples fall into the category of ignorance and racist stereotype. Something like this should not be tolerated, because it’s implying more ignorance and racism. Ignorance creates chaos, and because of a different kind of actions that involved ignorance, chaos emerge from each of the actions. Three major themes that surround the experience of Staples and Naylor are racist stereotypes, ignorant

Wisdom from Suffering - 1498 Words

Amber Lyles Humanities HNS Period 9th 18 September 2011 Wisdom From Suffering â€Å"Suffering is the price of being alive.†; â€Å"make use of suffering.† These straight forward quotes sourced from the thoughts of Judy Collins and Henri-Frederic Amiel are produced from different origins but compatible. Collins’s is stemmed from the idea that suffering cannot be avoided and Amiel’s is from his philosophy of the art of living. Most people try to deny and avoid the path of suffering. Yet, they often fail to realize that no matter how many detours they take around suffering, the construction of it is still going to be there. Might even relocate closer to them where they are forced to really deal with it. In Sophocles play Oedipus Rex, Oedipus,†¦show more content†¦The marriage really produced a lot of trust issues and fears that I have today. They got divorced and from then on it’s mainly been me and my mom. To return to the topic, my biggest suffering I would have to say stems from the situation with my father. Iâ€⠄¢ve been in some dark places even to the point where I didn’t want to live. Just felt unwanted, that something was wrong with me that my own father didn’t want me and that I was just a burden to my mom. The knowledge I’ve gained is that life is precious, I’m not a mistake, it’s not my fault, just his lost and that my mother is and has done the absolute best she can/could; she’s my greatest motivation. I’ve just had to grow and mature quicker, stay strong and accept things that I can’t control. On to Oedipus situation , don’t think that he should do it again. Fate is fate, it was suppose to happen. He probably could’ve handled the Teiresias situation differently and been more mannered. Then again Oedipus would’ve probably had to figure it out the truth by himself, instead of forcing it out of Teiresias. That probably would’ve took forever and the people in the city would’ve suffered more. So, either way would produce the same outcome of wisdom for Oedipus, just a difference in time, the amount of suffering and when death would come. It’s like having the option of the death penalty or life in prison; person knows they’re going to die either way just a matter of time. Oedipus broughtShow MoreRelatedThe Foundations Of Buddhism By Rupert Gethin1417 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism and many of these views and definitions vary from each other. A quick internet search reveals all the different definitions of Buddhism and some of them may not even be correct or have a scholarly perspective. A five minute Google search reveals one definition which we will take a look at: †¦[T]he Buddhist path can be summed up as: (1) to lead a moral life, (2) to be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions, and (3) to develop wisdom and understanding.† Now while this definition mayRead MoreWisdom of Realization1746 Words   |  7 Pages The wisdom of realization One can say that wisdom can truly be found through a realization in one own life and even through suffering. In Shakespeare’s â€Å"King Lear† and Mitch Albom’s â€Å"Tuesdays with Morrie†, we see that both main characters Morrie Schwartz and King Lear gain wisdom through realizations of certain aspects of life and through their own personal sufferings. Both Morrie and Lear gain wisdom firstly through suffering. Morrie gains wisdom through suffering physically from ALS andRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Nature Of Love, Suffering, And Wisdom1698 Words   |  7 Pagesexpect, and this is obvious in the very different applications of love in different books. However, one common idea about the relationship between love, suffering, and wisdom, can be argued for based off the ancient texts that we read. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Antigone, and The Tale of Genji, love is used as a vehicle for wisdom through suffering and loss. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, it is initially Enkidu’s and Gilgamesh’s love for each other that causes them to become better people. Gilgamesh becomesRead MoreBuddhism Research Paper1724 Words   |  7 Pagesnature and ultimate reality, The Buddha was also called the Enlightened One, he taught that the way to eliminate suffering begins with understanding the true nature of the world. He rejected speculation about such matters as God, the nature of the universe, and the afyterlife, urging his folloers to focus instead on the Four Noble Truths by which they can free themselves from suffering. â€Å"We do not believe that this world is created and ruled by God.† The disbelief in God does not make Buddhism anRead MoreDoes Suffering Lead to Wisdom Includes Discus Thrower the School and the Yellow Wallpaper792 Words   |  4 PagesDiltej Singh Does Suffering lead to wisdom? Through life if there is one thing that everyone sees, it’s suffering. We all have seen it, if you haven’t you will in time. Even the short stories that we have read this year we have also seen it in them. It’s hard to see people go through that suffering, but do people gain any wisdom from that suffering. Through the short stories that we have read this year, we have seen on many occasions that it did not. One of those times is in the short storyRead MoreThe Beginning Of Buddhism And India1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe beginning of Buddhism started in 5th century B.C. in India (Violatti). Siddhartha, also referred to as Buddha, was said to have seen the suffering of the world and set out a way to fix it. He was said to have reached a state of enlightenment that was said to have begun at the end of attachments. These attachments were said to have been able to be achieved through a large amount of meditation and analysis of the world (Violatti, Buddhism). Buddhism does not have a direct set of books to followRead MoreImportance Of Meditation And The Kind Of Mindset Yoda990 Words   |  4 PagesBasing one’s understanding of meditation from the terms mentioned above, one can see the resemblance and connection between meditation and the kind of mindset Yoda asks Luke Skywalker to emulate. In Star Wars, concentration is essential to the life of a Jedi Knight, because through its practice, a Jedi is able to let the force flow through them, to guide his actions, instead of suffering and failing from clinging to the notion of control. Buddhist Meditation allows for one to be fully present, toRead MoreThe Four Noble Truths Are The Essence Of Buddhist Thought1665 Words   |  7 PagesBuddha’s teachings are his desire to teach the techniques of discipline and uncover the ways to achieve wisdom, liberation and avoid misery. According to Buddha, the only way to achieve ‘Nirvana’ (a life free from suffering and complete liber ation), is to comprehend and practice what he called the Four Noble Truths. The Four Noble truths require one to: 1. Understand the true nature of suffering (‘Dukkha’). 2. The origin of ‘Dukkha’. 3. The truth of the cessation of ‘Dukkha’. 4. The truth ofRead MoreYour Purpose in Life Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesand Hinduism, allowed me to create the basis of my own doctrine which serves as the guidelines for what one needs to do in order to unearth their purpose in life. Being born into the Hindu faith, I had a perpetual thirst for further knowledge and wisdom than what even the most intellectual members of my community could offer me, and after a brief dip into the ascetic, Buddhist, and materialistic ways of life, I realized that I could not venture out into the world in the search for self on someoneRead MoreBuddha s Brain : The Practical Neuroscience Of Happiness, Love, And Wisdom1158 Words   |  5 PagesHowever in this book, â€Å"Buddha s Brain – the practical neuroscience of happiness, love, wisdom†, many of the tenets of Buddhist teachings are backed by the latest research and well established scientific theory. The author, Dr. Rick Hanson and his collaborator, Dr. Richard Mendius, are both scientist themselves with Dr. Hanson being a neuropsychologist and Dr. Mendius being a neurologist. While someone might infer from the title that the book is focused on the connection between science and Buddhism,

Bug Inc Paper Free Essays

Intellectual Property properly safeguards those who apply for patent registration. It is especially important in the industrial field, such as that where BUG Inc operates, because it protects the research and development investments of the company. There are many legal protections that BUG Inc can apply for to accomplish this. We will write a custom essay sample on Bug Inc Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The protections on Intellectual Property can fall under the ambit of Copyright, Trademark and Patents. Trademark is a very visible and wide issue because of the fact that it is seen in everyday things. Given the globalization of the world economy, it is now currently the most violated aspect of Intellectual Property Law at present. Under this legal protection, the owner of the trademark has a right to prevent any person from committing trademark infringement or any act that is not in good faith with regard to the use of the company logo. Trademark covers a very wide scope since it can be used for nearly any creation or icon that is protected by the trademark license. It covers all signs and insignias that are directly connected to or related to the company that registered the trademark. As such, any company or firm cannot use such trademark without prior consent of the company which owns the trademark. In relation to the logo of BUG Inc, the corporation may file for trademark protection. Under this legal protection, the owner of the trademark has a right to prevent any person from committing trademark infringement or any act that is not in good faith with regard to the use of the company logo. Another legal protection that Bug Inc can apply for is a patent which is designed to protect the electronic recording devices that the company makes. The first subject matter to be discussed is that of Patent. There are basically three (3) types of patents that an individual can apply for. The first type is called the Utility Patent. This type of patent is given to any person who is able to invent or discover any novel and useful process, machine, and manufactured article or matter composition. It also includes any new and useful improvement of such. The second type of patent is the design patent. This patent is given to anyone who is able to create an original and novel ornamental design for any manufactured article. The third type of patent is the plant patent, which is given to anyone who invents or discovers any distinct new variety of plant. In this case, as long as the invention involves a new inventive step that has an industrial application it may be registered and issued a patent that gives the owner the exclusive right to utilize the object. 2. ) Given the facts of the case, it must be stated that there is a clear conflict under international laws in case Steve is found guilty. Under the principle of international laws, the imposition of criminal charges is not territorial except if such is a crime against humanity or has been recognized by international tribunals as among the list of crimes that are crimes regardless of location. For the case at hand, if Canada or Steve’s mother country does not recognize his act as a crime the United States will have a hard time prosecuting and charging him because he is of a different citizenship. The civil liabilities involved in industrial or corporate espionage depend on the laws of the particular state. One law, however, that is applicable in all states would be the civil liability that is derived from the United States Constitution. It has been recognized by a number of Supreme Court decisions that the right to privacy can be invoked by a corporation to a certain extent. This means that the act of Steve in transmitting the communications between the officers and employees is a violation of this right and he is thus civilly liable for damages. Steve may also be found in violation of the pertinent copyright and patent laws depending on the content of the information sent. If the correspondence contained sensitive insider information with regard to any invention, then Steve would be in violation of the patent law. If on the other hand, there was no sensitive information, the act of hacking into the computer system is also an act that is criminally punishable. In addition to the criminal liability, there is a corresponding civil liability for damages as well. WIRETAP can only be held liable if it is sufficiently shown that it had a hand in the actions of Steve; a corporation having a juridical personality distinct from that of its employees, it can be held liable along with Steve if it is shown that it was involved in the aforementioned acts. How to cite Bug Inc Paper, Papers

Benefits of a College Degree Essay Sample free essay sample

After high school. a pick that many pupils have to do is whether to travel to college or non. There are many factors that go into one’s determination. There are pros and cons to traveling to college and besides there are pros and cons for non traveling to college. But the determination that will give person the better chance to hold a more successful life is to travel to college. The money that one will gain after acquiring a college grade will be more than the money a individual will do without acquiring a college grade. As our society has continued to germinate. instruction has become the optimum path to professional success: prosecuting a grade is the best manner to have preparation. to derive expertness in a given field. and even to steer you and assist you do picks about your calling ( Value†¦ ) . Money is one of the most of import grounds that a individual goes to college. On norm. a individual that has merely a high-school sheepskin earns $ 30. 400 per twelvemonth while a individual that gets a bachelor’s grade will gain on mean $ 52. 200 per twelvemonth ( Value†¦ ) . A master’s grade on norm will acquire a individual a annually wage of $ 62. 300 ( Value†¦ ) . Based on the Numberss. a formal instruction is an indispensable ingredient in today’s society. Traveling to college and acquiring four more old ages of schooling may non be the fun thing to make. but it is a wise pick to assist take one to a more successful life. Some people may state that even though that person will gain more money by acquiring a college grade. the cost of college does non be out the sum of money one will do. While the cost of college is expensive. the difference in money made from a college grade will be able to cover the cost of college over clip. The mean cost of college tuition plus disbursals per twelvemonth is between $ 20. 000 and $ 35. 000 ( U. S. News Staff ) . Of class that is rather a spot of money that would travel into paying for college. but even if a individual can non pay for it at the clip or did non acquire a scholarship. person could ever acquire a pupil loan so they can pay for college in that manner. While if a individual chooses to non travel to college. that individual can acquire a full-time occupation that one may concentrate to a great extent on. Although a individual in college can hold a occupation. that individual can non work every bit much as person who is non in college. At first this is a positive for non traveling to college because that would intend more money for the people non traveling to college. That is true but over old ages ; the people with a college grade will stop up with more money because of the higher one-year wages. The benefits of a college grade are non merely for money. but besides a college grade will besides give a individual more calling options. A individual with a college grade will hold more calling options than person without a college grade because employers will see that one has a college grade and believe that individual knows what to make and can make the occupation good. Employers want the best individual for the occupation and a college grade looks truly good on a person’s sketch ( Ten Great†¦ ) . In a study that was casted to see what employers look for. those employers said that they wanted people that have dependableness. dependability. a good attitude. the ability to read comfortably. the ability to believe more consciously. computing machine accomplishments. and the ability to pass on clearly whether it be spoken or in composing ( Knowledge and†¦ ) . Along the way of acquiring a college grade. one will besides larn these accomplishments and properties. Not merely does a college degree addition one’s opportunities of acquiring a occupation. but it can besides acquire a individual employer-paid wellness insurance and pension programs. That is great sing that the sum of employers that are offering wellness insurance and pension programs are traveling down. Besides. if in the town or province that a individual lives in hits a recession. if one has a college grade. so that individual is more likely to maintain their occupation. Plus. even if that individual does acquire fired. that individual will still be more likely to happen a occupation someplace else because of the college grade ( Ten Great†¦ ) . College is non merely a topographic point to acquire a grade. but it is besides a topographic point to do connexions and womb-to-tomb friends. Making connexions is making relationships with those that are farther along in their calling. One’s professors will bask assisting out their pupils because they would non be professors if they did non care about assisting out others. In college. a individual will run into many people from many different topographic points. The people that person is with can listen to people’s narratives about their backgrounds. experiences. and civilizations. This will be an advantage because run intoing a diverse scope of people will give one a broader position on the universe and cultural apprehension ( The Benefits†¦ ) . Bing in college will assist one learn more about themselves. While one is in college. a individual will calculate out more about their likes and disfavors ( The Benefit†¦ ) . College is a clip when 1 is get downing to fix for a calling that one will bask making that occupation for the remainder of their life. Hopefully a individual in college will happen a calling that one will bask and besides be able to execute that occupation good. The clip spent in college will assist one go more satisfied with their calling pick subsequently on in life. Of class. the obvious benefit of traveling to college is the instruction and the cognition that one will larn. In whatever major that a individual takes while in college. one will acquire a higher apprehension of what the category is approximately. Having the cognition in a certain country will do a individual better at their occupation. The cognition that one will derive in college will assist that individual making what is needed to acquire done every twenty-four hours. Plus. with a college grade. one will non necessitate every bit much preparation as person who did non acquire a grade. The benefits of traveling to college outweigh the possible negatives of traveling to college. While there is a opportunity of person being really successful in life with merely a high school sheepskin. the odds are merely better if one has a college grade. There are many benefits of traveling to college so that one can gain a college grade. One can acquire a higher one-year wage than person that does non travel to college. Having a college grade with spring a individual more calling picks and besides better their opportunities of being hired by an employer. One will larn the accomplishments that employers are looking for like cognition. dependableness. computing machine accomplishments. and much more. A individual that goes to college will develop great friendly relationships and do a existent connexion with people. While in college. one will larn more about themselves. happen out more about oneself. and hopefully be able to recognize their dreams. There is no right manner to populat e life. but when person is seeking to calculate what way to take so that one can carry through their dreams and be every bit happy as possible. the marks point that traveling to college and acquiring a college grade is the smarter pick. Plants Cited Gill. Deanna. â€Å"Negative Effectss of Not Exercising. † n. p. HubPages Inc. 22 Mar. 2011. Web. 3Nov. 2012. Wiley. Blackwell. â€Å"Regular Exercise Reduces Large Number of Health Risks Including Dementia and Some Cancers. Study Finds. † ScienceDaily. 16 Nov. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. CourseAdvisor. â€Å"Benefits of a College Degree. † Washington Post Company. CourseAdvisor Inc. 2010. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.â€Å"Knowledge and Skills Needed to Succeed in the twenty-first Century Workplace. † National Center for Higher Education Management Systems. June 2000.â€Å"Ten Great Reasons to Get a College Degree. † n. p. Yellow Page College Directory. 2011. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.â€Å"The Benefits of a College Degree. † n. p. Hobsons. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. â€Å"The Real Benefits of a College Degree. † n. p. RightFitDegrees. com. Inc. 2009-2012. Web. 7 Dec. 2012.U. S. News Staff. â€Å"The Average Cost of a U. S. College Education. † n. p. U. S. News A ; World Report. 24 Aug. 2010. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.â€Å"Value of Education. † n. p. 2003-2010. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.

Analysis of the Airline Industry Essay Example

Analysis of the Airline Industry Essay The airline industry is known to be the fastest mode of transportation throughout the United States. Consumers are constantly trying to find cheaper fares, while airliners are constantly analyzing consumer’s trends to decide how to charge fares. Airliners ultimate goal is to increase revenue. Sometimes the increase can lead to bad service and unfriendly competitive practices. The present day airline industry is dominated by larger air carriers. This paper will discuss why the airline industry has developed into an oligopoly, how price wars historically affected main carriers, why many startup carriers failed, and the advantages of price setting, variation in seat pricing and the advantages of collision of larger airlines. History The first successful flight occurred in 1903 with the Wright brothers in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This marked the beginning of the aviation industry. At first airplane travel was not popular. After the U. S. involvement in World War 1, the airline industry’s growth stagnated until 1927. When Charles Lindberg successfully completed a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean the industry began to evolve. A variety of air transport holding companies began to form, including American Airways, now know as American Airlines. In 1928, the Boeing Company and the United Aircraft and Transportation Corporation were developed. The United Aircraft and Transportation Corporation merged to form the United Airlines. A major growth of the industry occurred with the development of the mail transport system by the United States Postal System. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Airline Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Airline Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Airline Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Kelly Airmail Act of 1925, allowed private airlines to have the opportunity to function as mail carriers through competitive bids. This expanded the opportunities of carrying other forms of cargo, including passengers. In 1926, because of the massive amount of air traffic, the Air Commerce Act was passed and it allowed Federal regulations of air traffic rules to provide safety. There was not a lot of support to allow for research and development of aircrafts and air space. It was not until the World War II, where enough support was generated. Research provided a way for aircrafts to evolve into a more modernized industry. There were still many air collisions, due to the fact that there was a lack of an accurate system in place, which could monitor the air traffic precisely. This flaw allowed for the founding of the Federal Aviation System and this agency was charged to develop the air traffic control system, to minimize air collisions. In the years to follow, the number of passengers, and the cost of fuel increased dramatically. The Deregulation of 1978 brought the growth of smaller air carriers and mergers of the larger carriers. This act also marked the beginning of the air industry as it presently stands today. The Airline Deregulation Act Of 1978 Over the past 30 years, the airline industry has navigated away from the controlling over regulation strategies to almost no regulation at all. In the 1980’s, the Airline Deregulation Act was signed into law. The goals of the act were: to keep safety a priority; maximize reliance on competition in air transportation; avoid industry concentration, unreasonable increased prices, reduce service and exclusion of competition; and to encourage entry of new air carriers. This act contributed to the removal of government control over fares, routes, and market entry. The FAA still had regulatory powers over all aspects of airline safety, but the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) powers of regulation were eventually phased out. The CAB regulated all domestic interstate air transport route as a public utility. It set the airline fares; routes travelled, and set schedules. As a result of the act fare prices were lower, passenger loads has risen, and aircrafts can go on longer routes. Costs had also fallen and competition had increased dramatically. Various conflicts with labor unions for many carriers, there were many airliners that went bankrupt or liquidated due to deregulation. Point-to-point transport had declined in favor of the hub and spoke system for some until the growth of the low cost airlines. Southwest and Air Tran still dominate the airline industry to the present date. When these airlines started to multiply, they brought back the point to point service and they contributed to the development of wider range aircrafts types that are better and adaptable to various markets. Deregulation opened the opportunities for new jobs and new competition. Ticket prices were down because of the new competition. Service improved and the airline market expanded. There were also negative aspects to the act also. The act gave way to bitter price wars and contributed to a major wage inequality. Airlines began to cut costs to maximize profit, and that had a major impact on the wages of employees. There were many layoffs, retirement benefits were reduced, and new employees were hired at lower wages, all in the hopes of maximizing profits. The Living Wage Act was established to help those that were at the bottom of the â€Å"wage pool†. The living wage was, â€Å"a wage sufficient to provide the necessities and comforts essential to an acceptable standard of living† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2010). Deregulation, opened the doors for many opportunities, good and bad. Oligopolies, start-up failures, unofficial price setting, variations in seat prices, and collusions are all products of deregulation. Airline Oligopoly The airline industry has developed into an oligopoly with several large carriers and numerous smaller carriers in many ways. The initial premise for the oligopoly was that larger the airlines would equate to greater efficiency, improved service and lower fares. A lot has to do with the deregulation act that permitted this oligopoly to occur. An oligopoly occurs when there are a number of major suppliers and they act strategically in the market based on the how the other suppliers make decisions. In the airline industry this is shown when one airline announces a fare increase to see if the other airliners would increase there fares. If there is not enough bite to the bait, the first airline then cancels the fare hike. An oligopoly of the airline industry causes a non competitive state and fewer airlines. Dominant airlines know that they would not have to compete for routes because they are the only option, especially in the hub and spoke markets. Airline Industry Price Wars After the deregulation of the airline industry, competition amongst the airlines has become very fierce. In the regulated environment, most of the cost increases were passed to consumers based on a fixed rate of return from pricing scheme. Labor unions had more power in the regulated environment. Newer carriers were able to compete with the established carriers, until the consolidation of the larger airlines began. Competition has resulted in lower air fares, frequent flier programs and has increased service frequency. Many airlines have gone out of business due to the fierce competition that can also be labeled as price wars, especially the newer airlines that were developed right after deregulation. A price war is the most severe form of competition in the market place, resulting in great losses (Heil and Helsen, 2001). Consumers are the only ones to benefit from a price war in the airline industry. They may have the lower fares, but they may also be losing out on quality of service. Historically, price wars have affected the main carriers by making them to lower their fares to compete with the smaller carriers. It has also caused the oligopoly of the larger carriers. Airline Startups Many startup carriers have failed historically because of the oligopoly that exists between the larger carriers within the airline industry, and the hub and spoke systems that are strategically in place. After deregulation, the barrier to entry into the airline industry was lowered and made it possible for new airliners to start up. They were able to easily obtain funding; aircrafts contracted hangar and maintenance services, trained new employees and recruited old staff that was laid off from other airlines. Once normal business practices occurred the new start up airlines found it hard to compete with the larger airliners. The larger airliners began price wars and offered additional seats to dominate their routes. At the present time, the established carriers make it really hard for a new start up. The hub and spoke program plays a role in this. Since the FAA has given permission and restricts the number of takeoffs and landings during peak hours, established carriers will not give their slots up for any new comer (Labich, 1989). New entrants are not welcomed into the airline industry by larger carriers. Larger carriers often hold long-term clauses allowing for clauses that allow them to control the construction of gates and other ground facilities that might accommodate a new start up airliner (Labich, 1989). There are many barriers to a new start up airliner, not to mention the fact that many larger airliners hold veto power over the new competition (Labich, 1989). Advantages Unofficial Price Setting The advantage to unofficial price setting in the airline industry is more revenue Airlines are inclined to assign prices for their services and to maximize their revenue profitability. The prices are determined by utilizing a computerized system that monitor trends, and they anticipate and influence consumer behavior. The computerized reservation system performs analysis on various pricing structure. Unofficial price setting allows the airlines to change fares based on the trends of consumer interests. It also allows them to compete for consumers by lower their prices in comparison to their competitors. The frequent flier program is another way that airliners can use unofficial price setting to their advantage. Consumers may feel loyal to the airline with this program because of the incentives that are offered. The airline can charge prices based on the fact that many passengers are willing to pay high prices knowing that they will receive some sort of incentive at a certain point and time. Variation in Seating Pricing There are a lot of variations in seat pricing because of the break even load factor. This states that the average percentage of seats that must be filled on an average flight at the current average fare for the airlines revenue to break even with the airline’s operating costs (Bureau of Transportation Statistics). The break even factor makes airliners to charge various prices for their seats because they want to be able to break even with their operating costs. More seating room on a plane means more money would be paid for the seat. The computer reserve system can initiate price discrimination on seating prices, allowing the airliner to charge the highest price that they could without losing the consumer. First class seating offers more room, food and drink incentives, coach seating offers nothing but a cheaper fare. Some consumers are willing to pay more to be comfortable on their flights. Through market analysis, airliners know that fact and set their seat prices to the market trends. Overbooking of seats is done by observing past behavior of consumers. Airliners can legally overbook a flight allowing more passengers to pay for seats that are not available. To eventually push a paying passenger off to a later flight. Overbooking is done to compensate revenue during hard economic times. Collusion of the Larger Carriers The collusion of larger carriers can be a major advantage over the smaller carriers. Airline collusion is usually done through the computerized reservation system by means of price signaling. This tactic usually involves two or more airlines that raise their prices at the same time so there can be an equal profit. Smaller carriers suffer because they may lose their sales and have to declare bankruptcy. Collusion of the larger carriers can ultimately ruin the smaller carriers out of business, like it has been done in the past. The dominant airlines can raise their prices at the same time so every one can receive a profit. References Heil, Scott and Terrance W. Peck (1998) The Encyclopedia of American Industry, 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale Research Petzinger, Thomas. (1995) Hard Landing: The epic contest for power and profits that plunged the airlines into chaos. New York: Times Business McIntyre, D. A. (2009) New Airline Price Wars. Retrieved from http://247wallst. com on March 15, 2010 Verville, K. (2010). Economic Profile: The Airline Industry. Retrieved from http://assoiciatedcontent. com on March 15, 2010 Heil, O. , Helsen, K. (2001). Toward an understanding of price wars: Their nature and how they erupt. Intern. J. of Research in Marketing 18 (2001) 83-98 Jones, Charisse (2009). Economy doesn’t ground airline start-ups. Retrieved from: http//usatoday. com on March 15, 2010-04-01 Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2010) Rising Breakeven Load factors Threaten Airline Finances. Retrieved from: http://www. bts. gov on March 15, 2010 McCabe, Richard. (2006) Airline Industry Key Success Factors: The ability for the airlines to succeed today is measured according to several key success factors. Retrieved from: http://gbr. pepperdine. edu on March 15, 2010

7 Tips to Making the Most of Your 30sÂÂ

7 Tips to Making the Most of Your 30s   Your 20s were about playing hard- finding yourself and taking risks and discovering your path. Your 30s are about hard work and laying down foundations. But it’s easy to get swept up with work, relationships, and family life and forget the most important things. Here are a few tips to help you fend off a case of the regrets.1. Stay on MessageSuccess isn’t just measured in money and accumulated stuff. And choosing a career that seems safe and lucrative now can lead to feelings of meaninglessness later. You’ve spent your 20s figuring out who you are. Now spend your 30s developing your purpose, and make following that purpose your number one obsession. It will get you out of the rat race and onto your own course, with your own personal finish line to sprint towards.2. Set Yourself UpBig spender? The bad habits you picked up in your 20s are carrying over- maybe even getting worse now that you’re making a bit more money. Rather than spending all of your surplus income on luxuries and treats, remember that every dollar you save now can grow and actually earn you more security later on.3. Make MemoriesJust because these are your primo working years doesn’t mean you should be working all the time. Make sure you carve out space in your schedule for maintaining important relationships with your family and friends. Keeping loved ones close can be very fulfilling and can even make you more productive.4. Pay Back Your ParentsDon’t take your biggest fans for granted. In building a life for yourself, it’s easy to lose track of time. Don’t forget, however, that your parents aren’t getting any younger, and they won’t be around forever. Make sure you carve out a bit of time to spend with them.5. Stay HealthyYou can’t get away with the bad habits or the junk food of your 20s anymore. Exercise, eat right, limit stress, and keep control of your vices. Set yourself up for success- and have the energy to enj oy it!6. Don’t Wait Until You’re ReadyThere’s never a perfect time to start a family, and no one is ever totally prepared. Don’t wait until you feel perfectly ready to have a child, or you’ll be waiting forever and one day it will be too late.7. Have FunDon’t spend the early part of your adulthood working too much and chasing money. Life is meant to be shared and enjoyed. Go on dates with your partner, start a family, go on trips, spend time with your friends. You might have all the money in the world, but it won’t be worth a thing if you are too miserable to enjoy it.The 7 Biggest Career and Life Mistakes You Can Make in Your 30s

The Anti-Slavery Movement of the Early Twentieth Century Essay - 1

The Anti-Slavery Movement of the Early Twentieth Century - Essay Example Three such famous works are the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet†, and â€Å"Race and Identity in America† by Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, and Glenn C. Loury respectively. While they all worked for gaining Civilian Rights for the Blacks, they are largely different in their approach and methods. This paper looks into the possible similarities and the evident differences and their relevance to their leaders. In the first place, there is an interesting comparison between the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† and â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† in terms of the underlying beliefs that drive the movement led by the two different leaders of the time. They show an acute connection between the two authors: Martin Luther King and Malcolm x: both were religious leaders and thinkers and so were the philosophies of their civil disobedience movements. Both of them agree that God is the supreme justice and that any person born on earth is entitled to personal dignity and worth, which is God-given. Both converge in yet another idea about human rights. They feel that it is something to be claimed as they feel that they are not just human-rights but are God-given. Both of them considered that the black should be given the right to vote and that politics is to be used to a certain extent up until it helps realize a moral end. However, they differ in a few areas. There are strong disagreeme nts between them on the concept of non-violence. Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King is a response to the charges against his non-violent movement or retaliation. The local clergymen had charged his actions as extremism, as one that is not to be continued rather stopped immediately.